Nail fungus sprays are an effective form of topical preparation that allows you to quickly cope with the fungus, returning your nails to their natural appearance. Efficiency is related to the ability of the active substance to penetrate deep into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of recovery.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Due to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely stops fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Completeness of protection. After the solution dries, a film is formed. It does not allow air or moisture to pass through. The film blocks the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Security. Fungicidal sprays are characterized by a minimum of negative reactions.
- long life. Medicines are applied several times during the week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be greatly affected.
- Skill. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe medication for those at risk. These are increased sweating, foot pathology, specific work.
Disadvantages of toenail fungus varnishes include high cost. Among the ingredients of some varieties there are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may be undesirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General application rules
Before applying the anti-fungal nail polish, you should thoroughly rinse the problem area. For processing, use laundry soap or an antibacterial agent.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with anti-mold nail polish.
It is acceptable to use alcohol or diluted iodine.
The following is recommended:
- Dry your feet thoroughly and wipe the nail plates. They are then sanded with a nail file. It is important that the nail does not end up being long. It should be trimmed as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of application is indicated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, it will be possible to avoid the return of the disease and secondary infection with fungi.
No anti-mildew colored nail polish. Can be applied under cosmetic varnish. To do this, the plate must be strong, and the mushroom stage must be initial or medium.
Contraindications
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding. Another restriction is children under four years old.
It is undesirable to use if you have an individual intolerance to the ingredients. In such cases, you should consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist beforehand.
For cuts, burns, scratches or other damage to the skin around the nail, do not use varnish.
Contraindications to the use of anti-mold varnish
List of the most effective drugs
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost from 700-800 rubles. for 2. 5 ml.
Spray with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Auxiliary components: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. It also helps with insensitive species, for example Micorales. Suitable for use in the initial and later stages.
As for the release form, it is a transparent solution. The application should be as follows:
- The varnish is applied once or twice a week to the affected plates;
- First remove and paint the nail to the minimum length. You should also degrease the dish in advance;
- The varnish is applied with soft movements. The skin is not affected. After treating the affected tiles, the product must be dried. This will take three to five minutes;
- The treatment should be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another limitation is the age under 18 years. Side reactions are rare. Slight redness or itching goes away on its own, after a maximum of 24 hours.
Spray with the active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Auxiliary components: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. Regarding the release form, it is a colorless varnish.
It is characterized by a wide spectrum of action. Effective against yeast and mold. It is used for demorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the initial and later stages.
Use the medicated anti-fungal nail polish to apply to the affected plaques:
After processing it must be dried. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Be sure to disinfect the applicator, file and scissors that were used during the treatment process.
Therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Note!
An absolute contraindication is an allergy to the components of the product. A relative restriction is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Side reactions develop extremely rarely and go away on their own.
This spray is not used for prophylactic purposes. It is designed to treat problematic nail plates.
Spray with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
Available in the form of solution, cream, spray and tablets. The active ingredient for each form of release is terbinafine (1%). The component makes it impossible for fungi to multiply and destroys the infectious lesion. Additional components in the composition: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other types of alcohol.
The most effective nail fungus spray is at the initial stage. It is used for dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The legs are steamed and pre-cleaned;
- Varnish is applied in a thin, even layer - it should completely cover the affected area;
- Treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the drug. Contraindications are alcohol addiction, acute vascular disorders, kidney and liver failure. Adverse reactions may develop. The itching, redness and burning go away on their own. If hives appear, consult a dermatologist.
Spray and cream with the active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
Available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is Amorolfin (5%). Additional ingredients: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the mushroom reproduction process is completely stopped.
The spray is used to treat nail fungus due to dermatophytes, fungus and yeast infections. Preferably in the initial stage of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use the fungicidal agent as follows:
- The surface of the plate is cleaned and cleaned. Use a swab moistened with alcohol;
- Before each use of the drug, the nails with problems are treated. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of varnish with a swab;
- The applicator sits in a spray bottle. Then, pull out carefully. Excess is not rubbed into the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the varnish in an even layer using the applicator. Affect the entire surface of the affected plate. Each nail is treated in this way. The varnish dries within three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to the components of the product. Side reactions develop very rarely. They pass by themselves. Loceryl is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Spray with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is an anti-fungal nail polish, the active ingredient of which is Naftifin (1%). In addition to varnish, there is a cream with a similar composition. Ingredients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in the treatment of dermatophytes and mold. The application is as follows:
- Feet are washed and dried;
- Cut the nails as much as possible, loosen their structure a little with a file;
- The varnish is applied in an even layer - it is allowed to touch the adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment for those suffering from allergies is unacceptable. Use is undesirable in case of plate injuries, purulent or infected areas. Adverse reactions are reversible. Most often this is a rash, itching, skin. They go away on their own within 12-24 hours.
Spray with the active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another anti-mildew polish. Available in cream and spray form. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
On a note!
Most effective in the treatment of yeast fungi and dermatophytes.
It is used for dimorphic microorganisms. Usage should be as follows:
- The varnish is carefully applied to the previously cleaned plate;
- First make sure there are no damages or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product - the first is applied after the second has dried.
Treatment in children with allergies to components is unacceptable. Side reactions are rare. Hyperemia or burning goes away on its own.
Inexpensive, but effective antifungal varnishes
Fungi can also be fought using more accessible means. Among them there are no less effective drugs.
Spray with active ingredient cycloperox (8%)
Probably the best and cheapest nail fungus polish. Available in the form of varnish and cream. Active ingredient: cycloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The drug is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and mold fungi.
Used externally:
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this once every other day for the first month;
- During the second month - twice a week, during the third month - once every seven days;
- During the week, say Saturday, the varnish is removed. A special solvent is used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergies to components, childhood, pregnancy and lactation. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning go away on their own.
Spray with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
Available in the form of varnish. The main component is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a mixture of proteins and enzymes.
Apply the spray every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast fungi, candidiasis. Application:
- The nail is processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed using a nail file;
- Dry the nails, apply a thin layer of varnish evenly;
- The composition must dry.
The varnish takes effect immediately after application. It can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the epidermis.
Oil-based varnish
Available in the form of varnish and oil. Fights only dermatophytes. It is not used for the treatment of intermediate and advanced stages. Prevents the spread of infection to large areas of the nail.
The composition contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also oil solutions of vitamins.
Contains keratin, silicone and coral extract.
The spray is used in this way:
- Plates, cuticles and phalanges are treated with Chlorhexidine. If it is not available, other antiseptics are used;
- Varnish is applied in two layers;
- It is allowed to partially touch the area with the cuticle.
Contraindications - allergy to components. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effects are redness of the skin around the nail, itching.
Spray with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
Available in gel and spray form. The main components are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). It helps to cope with onychomycosis, which arose against the background of candidiasis, as well as dermatophytes in the initial stage.
The treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used daily. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, hardened varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- The second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once every seven days, the dressing is completely removed. The nail is filled and trimmed;
- Third month of therapy. Application once a week is sufficient.
Local side reactions are possible. The itching or burning goes away on its own. Use is unacceptable for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and are allergic to the ingredients, you should also refrain from the therapy.
Opinions on nail polish
On the Internet there are mostly positive reviews about nail polishes for fungus. They note high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high cost, the presence of contraindications. Sometimes negative reactions occur.
Nail fungus spray helps to quickly cope with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is more convenient for use. The varnish forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungi. First study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.